托福口语、写作语料库——教育类

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People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
学习有不同的方式，做事情，阅读或者聆听别人的教诲，你更倾向哪个？


1.读书可以培养交流能力 段落大意:孩子们读书可以增强他们以后在学习和工作中的交流能力
Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. Instilling reading into a child’s life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they will ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people. This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school.


2.读书对理解社交自信心的锻炼段落大意。读书可以增强人们的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。
One of the effects that reading has on a person is the ability to understand more terms or words over a period of time. This is commonly referred to as comprehension. Reading can be a challenge but is one that must be met accordingly in order to succeed. Children who are successful readers tend to exhibit progressive social skills. Having confidence in reading only comes from the daily practice of reading. One good way to accomplish the task of reading is through books. Reading books can develop a person’s comprehension by learning new words. The easiest way to do this is to look up words in the dictionary that are not understood when they are first read. Writing these words down and reciting them aloud also help to establish them in memory. Incorporating these new words in everyday speaking will increase language skills and boost confidence of the speaker as well.


3.读书对于词汇的扩充和语言的理解有重要作用


段落大意：读书可以扩充人们的词汇量，增强人们对词汇的理解。
The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important. Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but also useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base. Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition of it. By cross-checking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, one’s vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed.


Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。


It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。


1.私立学校的建立的必要性以及优势


段落大意：私立学校的教育更容易为孩子们打下良好基础，无论是在他们的学习还是工作能力上。
As time has gone by, Americans have increasingly paid more attention to the schooling process, trying harder all the time to get the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, private schools allow parents and students to decide which school will give students the best education. Overall, private schools offer a better education for high school students than public schools.


2.社区学校的种种优势
段落大意：教育被全社会都认为是很重要的事业。在社区建立学校，方便家长，便于学生交流。
Many people in today’s society believe it’s wise to send their children to private schools. In making the decision on whether to put children in public or private schools, they look to four main factors: curriculum, class size, the graduation rate, and cost. When people have to pay for something, their first thought is, “Will I be getting what I’m paying for?” With a private school education, the amount you have to pay is usually well worth it. Here students can find people who are just like them and can associate better.


If you could makeone important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你能在你读书的学校做出一件重要的变化， 你改变什么？


1.交流能力对现代企业的重要性
段落大意：有效的交流是现代企业成功的一个必备因素（因此本题可以写到在学校里加强培养学生交流能力的重要性）。
Effective communication is critical for the success ofany organization. Through the use of proper communication skills, individualswill be better able to function as a group, thus allowing organizations toshare information, to analyze situations and to set goals.


2.交流能力对经济发展的重要性
段落大意：交流是企业对抗来自国内外发展阻力的手段。
In today’s turbulent economic environment and rapidtechnological change, communication is critical in allowing a business to dealwith the restructuring of national and international economies, in preventingmarket saturation, and in allowing a business to deal with their competitorsmore effectively.


3.学校教育对交流能力的重视和培养
段落大意：各个大学已经开始注意交流培训的重要性。
Oral communication skills have, in fact, been found to be the second mostimportant job skill by the American Society of Personnel Administrators. Evenbusiness colleges have begun to recognize the importance of communicationskills in business success and many have begun to offer their own communicationclasses.


4.理财能力的培养
段落大意：学生理财能力的培养以及发展，能让学生更加清楚的理解未来财产的状况以及规划。
Money management is all about discipline and how wehandle risk-that's, not overtrading, cutting your losses, and letting yourprofit run. In other words, money management is theprocess of analyzing trades for risk andpotential profits, determining how much risk, if any, is acceptable andmanaging a trade position to control risk and maximize profitability. Theimportance of money management can best be shown through drawdown analysiswhich is simply the amount of money you lose in trading, expressed as apercentage of your total trading equity. Drawdown does not measure overallperformance, only the money lost while achieving that performance. Itscalculation begins only with a losing trade and continues as long as theaccount hits new equity lows.


5.危机管理的能力
段落大意：危机意识充斥着整个世界的经济发展领域，学生们应该学习危机管理的能力。
Within the worldwide activities in the developingeconomical industry, many corporations are exposed to a number of risks thatarise in the ordinary courses of their business. Risk management is thereforean integral part of our business processes and decisions, including corporategovernance. Each operating unit or business entity is accountable for managingthe risks associated with its regional or worldwide business. In general, therisk management policy is to take advantage of opportunities while taking ononly those risks that are necessarily associated with creating economic value.


Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
有些学校强制学生穿校服， 有些不要求。 你喜欢哪种？


1.校服是学校在权威和秩序方面的体现
段落大意：校服对昭显学校权威，维持学校秩序有着重要作用。
Public schools have recently stepped up to their 'A' game around the country. For a while, dress codes have been implemented in private and parochial schools across the county. It wasn't until more recent that the issue was brought to discussion about a dress code in public schools. Uniforms serve a purpose to the schools that are adapting the change in attire. The uniform dress code has helped make private and parochial schools more prestigious for their organization and the results of it. Uniforms would be beneficial to the public school system because a lot of what the public school system is known for would be stopped because of the newly executed dress code.


2.学校秩序的下滑，使得校服的规制十分重要
段落大意：近年来学校的纪律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的规定有利于扭转这种局面。
In recent years the face of public schools has changed drastically. Our schools were always intended to be a place where the students could go and learn in a safe and secure environment. Unfortunately for us, the times have changed; discipline, safety and security in our public schools have all fallen by the wayside. Today, our children are faced with the growing threat of violence and crime in their classrooms. In aspirations of bringing back the essential requirements for education in the classroom, numerous parents, teachers, and school officials have come to conclusion that requiring school uniforms is a clear-cut step in reversing the downward trend of our schools. The majority feel that school uniforms will help expedite the effort to guide our schools in the right direction. The implementation of school uniforms has the potential to help bring under control the disciplinary problems found in our schools, and it can do so in many ways.


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